In recent days, Georgia has been engulfed in significant political unrest triggered by the government’s decision to suspend European Union accession talks until 2028. This decision has sparked widespread protests, with demonstrators voicing strong pro-European sentiments and raising concerns about democratic backsliding. While these protests are primarily focused on Georgia’s geopolitical future and democratic integrity, they also have profound implications for the country’s climate action, human rights, and environmental commitments.
The protests have been met with an alarming and heavy-handed response from law enforcement, raising serious concerns about human rights violations. Nearly 500 protesters have been detained, with reports of police using tear gas, water cannons, and rubber bullets to disperse crowds. Journalists covering the events have also faced violence, with some attacked while performing their duties. Amnesty International has documented instances of detainees being subjected to torture and ill-treatment, including severe injuries such as broken bones and concussions. Additionally, the government’s suppression of dissent has extended to targeting opposition leaders. These actions mark a concerning trend of eroding democratic freedoms and the repression of free speech.
This political turmoil comes at a critical moment for Georgia’s environmental and climate action agenda. Historically, Georgia’s alignment with the EU has driven progress in sustainability and climate resilience. For instance, the EU-supported 2024-2025 Climate Change Action Plan outlines vital mitigation measures across key sectors such as energy, transport, and agriculture. These initiatives are essential for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, improving energy efficiency, and promoting sustainable development. However, the suspension of EU accession talks risks undermining these efforts by reducing the motivation to align with EU environmental standards and potentially cutting off vital financial and technical support.
Political instability further threatens the effective implementation of climate policies and could deter international investors and partners from supporting Georgia’s green initiatives. Moreover, citizens’ demands for greater transparency and accountability in governance align with the broader call for sustainable and inclusive development.
The Climate Action Network Eastern Europe, Caucasus, and Central Asia (CAN EECCA) has expressed grave concern over the region’s shrinking civil society space and adoption of “Foreign agent” laws. CAN EECCA emphasizes that restrictions on democratic freedoms severely hinder the countries’ ability to address climate change effectively. We assert that there is no climate justice without civil society, underlining the indispensable role of civic organizations in shaping and implementing climate policies.
The recent events in Georgia underscore the intricate connections between political stability, human rights, and environmental sustainability. The government’s response to the protests, coupled with the suspension of EU accession talks, threatens to erode the country’s climate commitments and democratic principles. This pivotal moment demands a renewed focus on protecting democratic freedoms, safeguarding civil liberties, and advancing ambitious climate action to secure Georgia’s resilient and sustainable future.
Дата публикации позиции: 17.12.2024